Tooth extraction is a dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. It is typically performed when a tooth is severely damaged, decayed, infected, or causing crowding or alignment issues.

Tooth extraction may be necessary for various reasons, including severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, impacted wisdom teeth, overcrowding, preparation for orthodontic treatment, or to remove a damaged or broken tooth that cannot be repaired.

Tooth extraction is usually performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area and minimizes discomfort during the procedure. Patients may experience pressure during the extraction, but they should not feel pain. After the extraction, some post-operative discomfort may occur, but it can be managed with pain medication and proper care.

The recovery period after a tooth extraction can vary depending on the complexity of the extraction and individual healing. Generally, it takes a few days to a week for the extraction site to heal fully. Following post-operative instructions and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential for a smooth recovery.

While tooth extractions are common and generally safe, there can be some risks and complications. These may include dry socket (a painful condition where the blood clot does not properly form in the socket), infection, excessive bleeding, or damage to surrounding structures. Your dentist will provide instructions on how to minimize these risks.